Correct Answer: B, D
Explanation:
Type 2 EVPN Routes:
Type 2 routes advertise MAC addresses within an EVPN instance and are used primarily for Layer 2 bridging. These routes do not require a VXLAN tunnel to the protocol next hop because they operate within the same Layer 2 domain.
Type 5 EVPN Routes:
Type 5 routes are used to advertise IP prefixes (Layer 3 routes) within EVPN. Similar to Type 2 routes, they do not require a VXLAN tunnel to the protocol next hop because they represent L3 routes, which are managed at the routing layer without the need for VXLAN encapsulation.
Conclusion:
Option B: Correct---Type 2 routes do not need a VXLAN tunnel to the next hop, as they are used for Layer 2.
Option D: Correct---Type 5 routes also do not need a VXLAN tunnel because they operate at Layer 3, handling IP prefixes.