Correct Answer: A, B, D
Explanation:
Paved-road security engineering provides development and infrastructure teams with standardized, approved implementation patterns that incorporate organizational security requirements by design.
These patterns typically include reusable infrastructure templates, secure configuration baselines, deployment pipelines, identity controls, logging integrations, and automated compliance validation.
Rapid project onboarding is achieved by reducing the need for individual teams to design fundamental security controls independently.
For example, a standardized cloud application template may automatically configure encryption, least-privilege identities, network restrictions, and centralized security telemetry.
CI/CD integration enables automated validation of security requirements during infrastructure provisioning and application deployment.
Policy-as-code tools, configuration scanners, dependency assessments, and other automated checks can enforce defined standards before resources enter production.
Consistent security controls reduce configuration drift and manual implementation errors across development environments, cloud accounts, and geographic regions.
Paved-road templates also simplify maintenance because security improvements can be incorporated into centrally maintained patterns and distributed through controlled updates.
However, these templates do not eliminate the need for additional security reviews, penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, or architecture evaluation.
New threats, configuration changes, and application-specific risks require ongoing security assurance.
Therefore, A, B, and D identify the principal benefits of this engineering approach.
Official reference / study topic: Splunk certification blueprint Objectives 5.4, 5.5 and 8.4: paved-road security templates.
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